Auction 100 Important Hebrew Manuscripts and Books from the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection
By Kedem
Tuesday, Jan 21, 7:00 PM
8 Ramban St, Jerusalem., Israel

The importance of the Victor (Avigdor) Klagsbald Collection can hardly be overestimated, charting nearly a millennium of Jewish life across the globe – some one thousand years of religion, culture, literature and art.

Mr. Klagsbald, who passed away 5 years ago, was one of the most prominent collectors of Jewish art in the second half of the 20th century and a noted scholar, who built a collection of exceptional quality, much of which is now being offered for auction.

Each item in the collection was professionally catalogued by Mr. Klagsbald himself, who also added detailed descriptions in neat, cursive French along with enclosed photographs. These descriptions were indexed by subject and kept in organized dossiers, of which our researchers made use while preparing the present catalogue. Many items from the collection were made known to the public throughout the years in books and articles he authored; we select for particular mention Klagsbald's catalogue of Moroccan manuscripts, published in Paris in 1980 – Catalogue des manuscrits marocains de la collection Klagsbald – and his book A l'ombre de Dieu: dix essais sur la symbolique dans l'art juif, published in Belgium in 1997. Mr. Klagsbald was also one of the founders of the Museum of Jewish Art and History (mahJ) in Paris, and authored the catalogue of the Cluny collection now preserved in the museum, which was exhibited in the Israel Museum in 1982.

The present catalogue contains a selection of manuscripts, important printed books in first and rare editions, copies of distinguished ownership and with annotations, and letters and signatures spanning Orient and Occident, all scarce to be found. The two hundred lots featured in the catalogue include early manuscripts such as Sefer HaPeliah scribed in Tripoli (Lebanon), 1497; Moshav Zekenim, scribed in Crotone (Italy), 1473 – formerly Ms. Sassoon 409; Midrash HaGadol, written by the renowned scribe R. David son of Benaiah of Sanaa (Yemen), 1473; and several volumes of halachic rulings from Morocco, including hundreds of autographs and thousands of signatures by Moroccan rabbis from various cities. One of the volumes contains a letter handwritten and signed by R. Chaim ibn Attar, the Or HaChaim (many items in the collection originate from the Abensour collection in Fez).

The parchment manuscripts include decorated and illustrated siddurim such as the Arizal's Tikunei Shabbat, crafted by the scribe and illuminator Meshulam Simmel of Polna in Vienna, 1714, and Haggadot illustrated in the style of the Moravian school. The books with handwritten glosses include Zohar Chadash – the personal copy of kabbalist R. Moshe Zacuto, with his glosses, as well as the signature of the Chida; a manuscript of Sefer HaKavanot compiled by kabbalist R. Natan Nata Hannover, with his signature and many glosses in his hand; and a Pri Etz Chaim manuscript, scribed by R. Moshe of Liuboml, which belonged to R. Avraham Gershon of Kitov, brother-in-law of the Baal Shem Tov. The catalogue also includes unpublished manuscript works, including one authored by a disciple of the Pnei Yehoshua and R. Yehonatan Eibeshitz, with an original letter of ordination from the latter; and a Chassidic work with original letters of approbation by Rebbe Mordechai Dov of Hornostaipil and his sons.

On the occasion of its 16th anniversary and its 100th catalogue, Kedem Auction House is honored to present the Klagsbald Collection for public auction. We strive – and will continue to strive – to offer our clients rare and important items and to present them in high-quality and accurate catalogues. We have endeavored to uphold this aspiration in the present catalogue as well.


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LOT 44:

Zohar – Cremona, 1559-1560 – First Edition Printed Simultaneously with Mantua Edition – Rare "Large Zohar" Edition ...

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Price including buyer’s premium: $ 12,500 (₪46,644.69)
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Zohar – Cremona, 1559-1560 – First Edition Printed Simultaneously with Mantua Edition – Rare "Large Zohar" Edition, Many Copies Destroyed in Cremona Book Burning – Standard Edition in Germany and Poland

Zohar, attributed to R. Shimon bar Yochai, all three parts, on Bereshit, Shemot and Vayikra-Devarim. Cremona: Vincenzo Conti, 1559-1560. First edition of the Zohar, printed simultaneously with the Mantua edition.
Despite the imprint for 1559-1560 on the title page, the printing of the present edition actually began in 1558, the same year that printing of the Mantua edition of the Zohar commenced (M. Benayahu claims that the present edition even preceded the Mantua printing).
The present edition, with the Zohar printed in one volume and in large format (in square script), was known as the "large Zohar", while the small-format Mantua edition printed in three volumes (in Rashi script) was known as the "small Zohar".
Many copies of the present edition reached Ashkenazic lands – Poland and Germany (it may be that the printers never intended to distribute copies of this edition in Italy). Evidencing this, many authors from Ashkenazic lands cite the text of the Cremona edition until well past the mid-18th century (see further Y. Yudlov's article, below). The subsequent Lublin 1622 and Sulzbach 1684 editions follow the form of the Cremona edition.
Over the years, the Cremona edition became especially rare, in contrast to the Mantua edition which was relatively more common. Benayahu writes that many copies of the Zohar were destroyed in the Cremona burning of Hebrew books (HaDefus HaIvri BiCremona, p. 137). This edition was rare even in the very next generation, as R. Moshe Zacuto writes in one of his letters: "Only a small minority possess the large [Cremona] edition…" (Igrot HaRamaz, Livorno 1780, 2).
Biblical references are printed in the margins of the leaves (uniquely characteristic of the Cremona edition, unlike the Mantua edition). In addition to the foliation of leaves, the columns and lines are also numbered (every tenth line).
There are known to be variations between copies of the Cremona edition. In most known copies, the title page is dated 1559-1560, as in the present copy. These copies contain eight leaves (leaves 5-6 of Bereshit and leaves 113, 118-122 of Shemot) which according to Benayahu (see below) were printed in Mantua, and are typographically distinct from the other leaves. The Schocken collection contains a copy with a different title page which doesn't mention the date of printing, and in which the abovementioned eight leaves were printed in Cremona and resemble the rest of the leaves of the book. The present copy contains the common version of the title page; leaves 5-6 of Bereshit are in fact identical to the leaves printed in Mantua, like the other copies, but leaves 113, 118-122 of Shemot are identical to the leaves appearing in the Schocken copy printed in Cremona.
Colophon on last leaf: "The holy work was completed… today, Friday… and was proofread by Chaim son of R. Shmuel ibn Gattegno… and R. Vittorio Eliano, grandson of the chief grammarian R. Eliyahu HaMedakdek".
Under the colophon is printed a Latin approval of printing on the authority of the Milano inquisition, dated August 1558.
Signature (deleted) on title page: "Yaakov son of M."; additional signature on title page: "Imanuel Baruch Cuzzer", and on endpaper: "Imanuel son of Shemariah Cuzzer". Additional handwritten inscriptions.


All parts in one volume. Bereshit: 132 leaves. Shemot: 122 leaves. Vayikra-Devarim: 146 leaves. Approx. 30 cm. Overall good condition. Stains (on several leaves many stains). Dark inkstains to one leaf, affecting text. Worming, affecting text of several leaves. Tears, including open tears to title page and several other leaves, affecting text, repaired with paper (with handwritten text replacement). New binding.

For a general description of the book and its printing, on the relation between the Cremona and Mantua editions and different copies of the Cremona edition, see: Meir Benayahu, HaDefus HaIvri BiCremona, Jerusalem 1971, pp. 121-137; Y. Yudlov, On Books, Printers and Publishers, HaSefer – 70-year jubilee volume for Mosad Harav Kook, Jerusalem 2008, pp. 556-559 (Hebrew).

CB, no. 3478.


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